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Mahjong Tiles and Layouts


A normal set of Mahjong tiles will contain 136 or 144 tiles (might be more in sets from Japan).
The set is divided to several categories:

The Character tiles


In Chinese, numbers can be represented either by the numerals 1-9 or by Characters,
The below image shows the numbers 1-9 in Chinese characters.
Mahjong Character tiles
Chinese name : (Wan Zi)
Meaning in English : Ten Thousand
Amount : 36 (4 sets of 9 tiles)
Ranked : Yes, 1-9


The Circle tiles


Mahjongg Circle tiles
Chinese name : (Tong Zi)
Meaning in English : Cylinder
Amount : 36 (4 sets of 9 tiles)
Ranked : Yes, 1-9


The Bamboo tiles


Bamboo tile number one, often referred as "the Sparrow", it is different from the other tiles in order to make it hard to cheat by adding strokes to it (so it will appear like other tile).
Mahjong Bamboo tiles
Chinese name : (Suo Zi)
Meaning in English : (Woven) Thread
Amount : 36 (4 sets of 9 tiles)
Ranked : Yes, 1-9


The Dragon tiles


The dragon tiles, shown in the below image from left to right: Red (Hong Zhong), Green (Qing Fa), White (Bai Ban).
Mahjong Dragon tiles
Chinese name : (San Yuan Pai)
Meaning in English : Three head (main) tiles
Amount : 12 (4 sets of 3 tiles)
Ranked : no


The Wind tiles


The wind tiles, shown in the below image from left to right : East, South, West, North.
Mahjong Wind tiles
Chinese name : (Feng Pai)
Meaning in English : Wind tiles
Amount : 16 (4 sets of 4 tiles)
Ranked : no


The Season tiles


The season tiles, shown in the below image, sometimes has Chinese characters that represent the Seasons, and (Like this image) sometimes has the 1-4 numbers in Chinese characters.
Mahjong Season tiles
Chinese name : (Ji Pai)
Meaning in English : Season tiles
Amount : 8 (2 sets of 4 tiles)
Ranked : no


The Flower tiles


The flower tiles, shown in the below image from left to right: Plum, Orchid, chrysanthemum, Bamboo.
Mahjong Flower tiles
Chinese name : (Hua Pai)
Meaning in English : Flower tiles
Amount : 8 (2 sets of 4 tiles)
Ranked : no


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